Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT) Archives
CPTnet
May 8, 2000
NEW BRUNSWICK: Esgenoopetitj Update April 4-27, 2000
Tuesday, April 4
Lena Siegers and Janet Shoemaker arrived in Esgenoopetitj First Nation.
Upon arrival at the learning center, now also serving as the band
office, they were greeted by four TV and radio reporters. After about
one-half hour of interviews, the reporters left and allowed the team
to greet band members and find accomodations.
Thursday, April 6
Siegers did an interview with CHAU-TV, a French-speaking New Brunswick
station at the wharf in Burnt Church. A local non-native woman came
to meet the team while there on the wharf. She has been involved in
setting up meetings with people from the different communities that
were affected by the conflict last fall as a way to foster dialogue.
A Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officer, whose beat includes
the reserve, also stopped to meet team members.
At the band office, Siegers talked with a fisherman who explained that he
lost over 100 traps last fall, each worth $50. He replaced them with old,
cheap traps, but is unable to buy any more because the businesses that sell
traps will not sell to aboriginals.
The team met with Catherine Anderson and Wilf Bean, members of the
Aboriginal Rights Coalition (ARC). ARC is planning to send an
oberserver/witness team during the fishing season to provide an outside
presence. They asked for clarification of CPT's purpose and how the two
groups could work together effectively.
Saturday, April 8
The team went with gkisedtanamookg and miigam'agan to Moncton for
an ARC meeting. The main focus of the meeting was the ARC presence
in Burnt Church this spring. CPT explained it's philosophy and purpose
in coming to Esgenoopetitj.
Sunday, April 9
Gerry Lepp arrived with a tent trailor which will be the team's home
for the next three months. Members of the team spent the day setting
up camp behind the last house on the reserve along the bay.
Tuesday, April 11
A TV crew from a French CBC station in Moncton arrived to follow the
team around for several days. The team visited the RCMP office in
Neguac (with TV crew in tow) to talk with Corporal Gilbert Anctil.
He agreed to meet the following morning. The team then went to the
office of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), also in Neguac,
to set up another meeting for the next day. Shoemaker did a long interview
at the camp site with CBC.
Wednesday, April 12
The team woke up to very strong winds and snow; they folded up camp
to prevent any damage from happening to the trailor.
The team visited with Coporal Anctil who spoke of the good work that the
RCMP does in the surrounding community. Returned to the reserve to talk
briefly with a band councillor
The team then visited with Bob Alain, spokesperson for the DFO. He
explained to us DFO duties and how the licensed lobster fishery operates.
He expressed empathy with the native perspective on wanting access to the
fishery, but held to the government position that they must be held under
the government regulatory system.
The team spent the night in the Esgenoopetitj fire hall.
Thursday, April 13
Joel Klassen arrived. The CBC TV crew met him at the train station,
then followed the team back to the reserve to interview Joel in French.
Friday, April 14
The team went to Tim Horton's (a donut chain) in Neguac, a local hang-out
for French-speaking fishermen, for coffee and conversation. In brief
chats with a few of the men, one stated that he did not foresee any
conflict over the fishery this spring.
The team moved their camp to a new, more sheltered location on the same
property and set up again.
Saturday, April 15
The team attended a morning Community Dialogue Forum, a place for
members from both the native and non-native communities, government
officials, and others interested in looking for ways to begin resolving
the conflict. In the afternoon, the team was invited to present CPT
to the non-native community of Burnt Church and explain CPT's mission
and work here.
Monday, April 17
The team went to Miramichi to witness the sentencing of six young
native men who had pled guilty to charges of break and entering. On
October 3, 1999, after they had learned of the destruction of their
traps, they proceeded to the home of a local non-native fisherman
who had been part of the demonstration that morning to "get back"
the traps they had lost. In the following confrontation, two of them
were severely beaten, and the other four suffered more minor injuries.
The court demanded full restitution for damage of property, $1200
each man, and two-year house arrest for four of the men. Community
members expressed disgust at the sentences, particularly in light
of the suspended sentences and $400 fine for each of the 22 fishermen
who had been charged for cutting native traps last fall. That action
resulted in over $200,000 worth of damaged property and a loss of
income for all native fishermen.
In the evening, the team visited Albert Martin, a band councillor and
retired RCMP officer. He said he retired early due to the racism he
experienced within the RCMP.
Tuesday, April 18
Gerry and Joel spent most of the day talking with gkisedtanamookg,
a spiritual leader, and a person with insight into the Canadian constitution
and law, how it pertains to the treaties with First Nations, and the
government's responsibilities to First Nations. He later took the
team to the band's ceremonial grounds.
Wednesday, April 19
The Warrior chief, Clifford Larry, stopped by to meet the team. He
explained the warriors' role-to protect their community and to keep
people from their own community in check during times of potential
conflict.
Thursday, April 20
The team met with Seargant Chuck Lemay, of the Neguac RCMP to dialogue
about CPT's presence and the RCMP relations to the native community.
Chuck assured us that there is no racism in the Neguac detachment.
Lepp, Siegers, and Klassen visited Greg Ross, vice-president of the harbour
authority in Burnt Church, at his home in Berryville. The team listened
while Greg and his wife vented their feelings about the current conflict and
the issues surrounding it. The visit reinforced for the team the need
for the non-native community to talk about their fears, anger and mistrust.
Friday, April 21
The team took a walk through the reserve, visiting briefly with a
fisherman getting his traps ready for the fishing season. He had a
pile of old wooden ones. He was making bigger escape hatches on them.
He explained that the white man he had bought them from had been allowed
to use them as they were last year. DFO officials told the new owner
that he had to make the escape hatches bigger. The DFO watches him
and other aboriginal fishers more closely than non-native fishers,
he stated.
Saturday, April 22
The team had supper at Albert and Sandra Martin's home. Albert told
of his support for people who are making formal complaints against
the RCMP. He talked about the displeasure in both the native and non-native
communities with the actions of the RCMP. He talked of the RCMP's
unwillingness to meet with the band council to talk about ways to
avoid the kind of confrontation that happened last October.
Sunday, April 23
The team had supper at the home of Dan Kirkegaard, the United Church
pastor in Burnt Church. He has been working to find ways to bring
people in the native and non-native communities together, and has
been facilitating the Community Dialogue Forums.
Monday, April 24
Lloyd Augustine visited the team in the morning. Lloyd is part of
the fisheries committee which has drafted the band's management and
regulation plan. He spoke about many native peoples' distrust of white
people, and reiterated that although the white members of the team
aren't guilty for what their ancestors did, they are responsible for
the entrenched racism that continues to hold down First Nations people.
Tuesday, April 25
The team walked into a band meeting at the learning center in the
morning. The emergency meeting was called after a media report had
been released stating that the band had signed an agreement with the
DFO. The chief, Wilbur Dedam, and Lloyd assured the many concerned
(and angry) band members, that no agreement had been signed and that
the band would immediately send out a press release correcting the
misinformation. (The news came out that same morning that angry fishers
of a neighboring Mi'kmaq reserve burned a trailor belonging to their
chief after he signed an agreement with the DFO.)
The team attended the third Community Dialogue Forum in the evening. A plan
for action was agreed upon by those gathered to be announced at a press
conference on Friday morning.
Wednesday, April 26
The team paid an evening visit to a native fisherman who was directly
involved in the stand-off between native and non-native fishers and
native fishers and the DFO last fall. He spoke of the lack of response
from non-natives last fall whom native people had previously trusted
and how that trust had been broken. He admitted that, initially, he
did not want to accept CPT's presence in the community, but is now
glad they are here. They talked of possible strategies for the team
when the fishing begins. He said it would be good to have observers
on the water and offered the use of his motor boat to the team. He
expressed irritation with the media's attempt to escalate the conflict
by inaccurate reporting on several events of the past weeks.
Thursday, April 27
The team went to look for the Tabusintac and Neguac wharves. Both
wharves were filled with lobster traps, ready for the fishing season
which begins April 29.
Lloyd paid a short visit to inform the team that the DFO announced through
the radio medium that they will rip out any traps that are not set in
accordance with DFO regulations. He discussed the Canadian government's
tactics of pressuring native fishers by confiscating their equipment so that
they will pressure the band council to sign an agreement with the DFO.
_______________________
Christian Peacemaker Teams is an initiative among Mennonite and Church of
the Brethren congregations and Friends Meetings that supports violence
reduction efforts around the world. Contact CPT, POB 6508 Chicago, IL
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